PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD ABDUL MANNAN TENTANG PRODUKSI DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM

Berproduksi seperti lazim diartikan adalah menciptakan nilai barang atau menambah nilai terhadap sesuatu produk

Abstract

Abstract (English)

The objectives of this study are to find out Muhammad Abul Mannan's thoughts on Production in Islam. This research is a library research. The type of research used is qualitative. Collecting data in this study is to do documentation. The results of the analysis show that M. Abdul Mannan's thoughts on economic welfare-based production are very much in accordance with the principles of production in Islamic teachings. The fundamental principle that must always be considered in the production process is economic prosperity, the concept of economic welfare in Islam consists of increased income resulting from increased production of useful goods through the maximum use of existing resources. Comparison of Muhammad Abdul Mannan's thoughts on production in Islam with production in modern times. Differences in natural / land factors if, according to

1. Abdul Mannan, the use of empty land is used as land for farming. According to the modern economy, most of Indonesia is empty land that has changed its use with many industrial buildings being built. The difference in the labor factor, according to M. Abdul Mannan, is that labor as a production factor in Islam is never separated from moral and social life. According to the modern economy, skilled and professional labor is needed in the production process. The difference in the factor of capital, according to M. Abdul Mannan, is that labor is only a factor that comes from labor and land, but capital can be obtained from loans, which must be free of interest. According to modern economics, loans from banks and other financial institutions are the origin of capital that can be used for the production process. The difference in organizational factors, according to M. Abdul Mannan, is that an industrial relationship between entrepreneurs and organizations has a function to create partnerships, develop businesses, expand employment and provide welfare. According to modern economics management means the process of planning, organizing, directing and controlling financial resources